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DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.35042026

Agulhas Eddy-Filament Interactions on the Africana Voyage 138, December 1996

The Agulhas Eddy-Filament Interactions were conducted on the Africana Voyage 138 from 19 December to 24 December 1996. The objectives of the cruise were to characterise the Agulhas water observed off Cape Town in satellite imagery; to characterise the associated Agulhas Current leakage between the Agulhas intrusion and the shelf; to identify the cooler Agulhas Bank water associated with the intrusion, and to characterize their interaction; and to identify the plankton associated with the various components of the intrusion and shelf circulation.

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.32042026

South Coast Demersal Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 135, April 1996

The South Coast Demersal Biomass Survey was conducted on the Africana Voyage 135 from 10 April to 2 May 1996. The primary objective of the cruise was to conduct a stratified bottom trawl survey to assess the biomass, abundance and distribution of hake, sole, horse mackerel, squid and other trawl species on the Agulhas Bank; to investigate the hydrology and current profiles of the South Coast and to relate this to the distribution of the major demersal trawl species, including five transects extending from specified areas on the South Coast approximately perpendicular to the coastline out towards the main stream of the Agulhas Current, as well as a mini-CTD transect grid in the Cape St Francis area; to conduct routine biological and length frequency sampling of the catch (specifically hake, squid, panga, sole, sharks and rays); to sample the catches for hake sex ratios, gonad stages and frequency of frill on gill; to sample hake from trawls in specific areas for histological...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.29042026

West Coast Demersal Survey on the Africana Voyage 133, January 1996

The West Coast Demersal Survey was conducted on the Africana Voyage 133 from 12 January to 20 February 1996. The objectives of the cruise were to survey by means of trawling the abundance of adult and recruiting hake in South African waters; to conduct routine biological and length frequency sampling of demersal species; to investigate the environmental and ecological inter-relationships of hake and other demersal species; to investigate the occurrence, distribution, reproduction and abundance of squid species; to investigate the distribution and biology of demersal species in water at depths greater than 500 m by means of demersal trawling; to sample catches for hake sex ratios and frequency of gill parasites; to conduct demersal environmental studies including intercalibration of bottom temperature measurements with commercial trawlers, CTD and ADCP measurements at ALL trawl stations and other specified stations, and box cores and transmissometer profiles at HODSA sites on the...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.26042026

Pelagic Fish Spawner Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 132, November 1995

The Pelagic Fish Spawner Biomass Survey was conducted on the Africana Voyage 132 from 10 November to 4 December 1995. The objectives of the cruise were to estimate the biomass and population length structure of anchovy, pilchard, round herring and horse mackerel off South Africa by means of echo-integration and midwater trawling; the collection of anchovy, pilchard and round herring otoliths for age determination; the estimation of pilchard and, if time permits, anchovy biomass by means of the egg production method; the description of distribution and behaviour patterns of commercially harvested epi-pelagic and meso-pelagic fish, and the influence of oceanographic variables on these; the collection of biological data on reproduction, condition factors and diet of pelagic fish species; the profiling of currents by means of the acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) in order to track egg and larval drift; to determine phytoplankton biomass in the nanophytoplankton (<10 μm) and...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.23042026

South Coast Demersal Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 131, September 1995

The South Coast Demersal Biomass Survey was conducted on the Africana Voyage 131 from 28 September to 20 October 1995. The primary objective of the cruise was to conduct a stratified bottom trawl survey to assess the biomass, abundance and distribution of hake, sole, horse mackerel, squid and other trawl species on the Agulhas Bank up to 200m, but biased in terms of number of stations in depths up to 120m; to investigate the hydrology and current profiles of the South Coast and to relate this to the distribution of the major demersal trawl species, including five transects extending from specified areas on the South Coast and approximately perpendicular to the coastline out towards the main stream of the Agulhas Current; to do a selected number of deep bottom trawls, if time allows, to investigate the distribution and abundance of deepwater fauna; to conduct routine biological and length frequency sampling of demersal species; to sample squid intensively to establish their...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.38042026

West Coast Demersal Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 139, January 1997

The West Coast Demersal Biomass Survey was conducted on the Africana Voyage 139 from 8 January to 30 January 1997. The objectives of the cruise were to survey, by means of trawling, the abundance of adult and recruiting hake in South African waters; to conduct routine biological and length frequency sampling of demersal species; to investigate the environmental and ecological inter-relationships of hake and other demersal species; to investigate the occurrence, distribution, reproduction and abundance of squid species; to investigate the distribution and biology of demersal species in water at depths greater than 500 m by means of demersal trawling; to sample catches of hake for sex ratios and frequency of gill parasites; to conduct demersal environmental studies including intercalibration of bottom temperature measurements with commercial trawlers, and CTD and ADCP measurements at all trawl stations and other specified stations; the collection of specimens for the South African...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.41042026

Pelagic Pre-Recruit survey on the Africana Voyage 143, March 1997

The Pelagic Pre-Recruit Survey was conducted on the Africana Voyage 143 from 6 March to 27 March 1997. The objectives of the cruise were to profile currents by means of the Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP); to estimate the biomass and population structure of pelagic pre-recruit fish off the West Coast by means of echo integration and midwater trawling; to investigate the extent of pelagic pre-recruit distribution and biomass index between Cape Columbine and Cape Infanta; to collect biological material for condition studies on pelagic pre-recruits; to collect ichthyoplankton samples and hydrological data along the weekly SARP line; to collect rock lobster phyllosoma and pueruli larvae for bioenergetic studies; and to collect environmental data.

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.15822023

Pelagic Fish Spawner Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 126, November 1994

The Pelagic Fish Spawner Biomass Survey was conducted on the Africana Voyage 126 from 11 November to 7 December 1994. The principal scientific tasks of this cruise were acoustic surveying whilst underway and frequent ad hoc midwater trawling on pelagic fish targets. Temperature profiles and egg samples were to be collected at 5- or 10-mile stations. On selected transects, zooplankton samples were to be collected with a vertical Bongo haul on station and an oblique Bongo tow out of the station. Temperature, light and fluorescence profiles were to be obtained using the Magnum. In addition, on these transects, the water samples were to be collected at the surface and the fluorescence maximum and live copepods collected by means of a drift net for incubation experiments to determine egg production and moulting rates. CTD casts and ADCP measurements were planned for certain stations during both legs.

DOI: 10.15493/dea.mims.26000015

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St Helena Bay Monitoring Line (SHBML) on the Africana Voyage 189, February 2004

This St Helena Bay Monitoring Line (SHBML) cruise was conducted on the Africana Voyage 189 in February 2004. This is a long-term monitoring line conducted off the coast of Elands/St Helena Bay on the west coast of South Africa. SHBML started in 2000 as a BENEFIT-driven project on "shipboard monitoring" which linked with similar lines run in Namibia and Angola. The aims were to obtain seasonal and interannual information on the hydrology and productivity of the area. It was incorporated under the Integrated Ecosystem Programme: Southern Benguela (IEP:SB) in 2013 consolidating a long-term, multi-decadal time-series (from 1951 onward) of information for this important region and has continued monitoring in the form of the IEP:SB. The programme is a multi-disciplinary, collaborative and capacity building platform undertaking relevant science, including updating technology, with the aim to develop ecosystem indicators that can be used to effectively monitor and understand the Southern...

DOI: 10.15493/dea.mims.26000001

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St Helena Bay Monitoring Line (SHBML) on the Africana Voyage 181, August 2003

This St Helena Bay Monitoring Line (SHBML) cruise was conducted on the Africana Voyage 181 in August 2003. This is a long-term monitoring line conducted off the coast of Elands/St Helena Bay on the west coast of South Africa. SHBML started in 2000 as a BENEFIT-driven project on "shipboard monitoring" which linked with similar lines run in Namibia and Angola. The aims were to obtain seasonal and interannual information on the hydrology and productivity of the area. It was incorporated under the Integrated Ecosystem Programme: Southern Benguela (IEP:SB) in 2013 consolidating a long-term, multi-decadal time-series (from 1951 onward) of information for this important region and has continued monitoring in the form of the IEP:SB. The programme is a multi-disciplinary, collaborative and capacity building platform undertaking relevant science, including updating technology, with the aim to develop ecosystem indicators that can be used to effectively monitor and understand the Southern...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.18072024

South Coast Demersal Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 093, June 1991

The South Coast Demersal Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 093 was conducted from 7 June 1991 to 5 July 1991. The main objectives of the cruise were to conduct a random stratified bottom trawl survey to assess the biomass, abundance and distribution of hake, sole, horse mackerel, squid and other trawl species; to investigate the hydrology and current profiles of the South Coast and to relate this to the distribution of the major demersal trawl species; this will include five transects extending from specified areas on the South Coast and approximately perpendicular to the coastline outwards towards the mainstream of the Agulhas Current; to do a selected number of mid-water trawls to test for the abundance of kingklip and hake and other demersal species as close as possible to the bottom and in midwater over grounds normally inaccessible to bottom trawl gear. To conduct routine biological sampling of the main demersal species; to sample squid intensively to establish their...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.08122024

Physical-Chemical Oceanography on the Africana Voyage 085, August 1990

The Physical-Chemical Oceanography Cruise was conducted on the Africana Voyage 085 from 16 - 29 August 1990. This cruise was divided into two legs with the first leg focusing on physical oceanography and the latter on chemical oceanography. The main objectives of the cruise were primarily to find and investigate an eddy shed from the Aqulhas Retroflection in the Cape Basin using XBT, CTD, ADC and WP II net stations; to investigate shelf edge jets on the West Coast continental shelf using ADCP and CTD stations; to recover a thermistor chain (32°50'S, 17°15'E) and a current meter array (32°50'S, 16°45'E) off Cape Columbine deployed prior to the cruise from Benguela; to occupy lines of CTD stations to 50 miles offshore of the Orange River mouth (28°35'S) and Roodewal Bay (30°27'S) and to occupy a NIO bottle sampling line from a gemini in the vicinity of Oubeep Reef (29°20'S).

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.11892023

West Coast Hake Biomass on the Africana Voyage 079, January 1990

The West Coast Hake Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 079 was conducted from 4 to 29 January 1990. The objectives of the cruise were to survey by means of trawling the abundance of adult and recruiting hake in South African waters, to investigate the diurnal cycle of hake and other demersal species, to investigate the environmental and ecological interrelationships of hake and other demersal species, to make some experimental trawls in deep water to determine hake distribution limits and collect deep-water specimens of fish and squid; to collect routine biological material on demersal species from Namibian waters (if time permitted); to investigate the occurence, distribution and abundance of squid and squid larvae; to study demersal community interrelationships; to study the biology of sharks and selected non-commercial fish species; to investigate zooplankton scattering layers and their influence on the feeding behaviour of small hake; to obtain coverage of...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.10112024

Processed CTD continuous observations from the Horse Mackerel Hydroacoustic Survey on the Africana Voyage 107, October 1992

Here we present processed downcast Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) continuous data collected, between 07 October and 23 October 1992, during voyage 107 on the FRS Africana, in the Agulhas Current Large Marine Ecosystem (ACLME) on the south coast of Southern Africa. Neil Brown MK3 and MK4 CTD instruments were used to measure pressure, temperature and conductivity through the water column during research and monitoring cruises between 1983 and 2000.

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.09112024

Horse Mackerel Hydroacoustic Survey on the Africana Voyage 107, October 1992

The Horse Mackerel Hydroacoustic Survey was conducted on the Africana Voyage 107 from 07-23 October 1992. The objectives of the survey were to obtain a hydroacoustic estimate of horse mackerel abundance in the area between East London and Mossel Bay; to obtain acoustic estimates of anchovy and pilchard abundance east of Mossel Bay to assist in the design of the pelagic spawner biomass survey in November; to obtain a target strength/length relationship for horse mackerel and target strength data for anchovy and pilchard; to collect biological data pertaining to horse mackerel; to investigate the foraging behaviour of horse mackerel and food preference of pilchard; to test for relationships between horse mackerel movement and near-surface and mid-water currents, and to add to the ADCP data base for the southeast coast; to measure thermal salinity structure of the water column and to measure basic biotic parameters (oxygen, nutrient and chlorophyll); to collect data from the...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.10112024

Processed CTD continuous observations from the Horse Mackerel Hydroacoustic Survey on the Africana Voyage 107, October 1992

Here we present processed downcast Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) continuous data collected, between 07 October and 23 October 1992, during voyage 107 on the FRS Africana, in the Agulhas Current Large Marine Ecosystem (ACLME) on the south coast of Southern Africa. Neil Brown MK3 and MK4 CTD instruments were used to measure pressure, temperature and conductivity through the water column during research and monitoring cruises between 1983 and 2000.

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.16112024

Processed CTD continuous observations from the West Coast Hake Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 109, January 1993

Here we present processed downcast Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) continuous data collected, between 19 January and 08 February 1993, during voyage 109 on the FRS Africana, in the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem (BCLME) region on the west coast of Southern Africa. Neil Brown MK3 and MK4 CTD instruments were used to measure pressure, temperature and conductivity through the water column during research and monitoring cruises between 1983 and 2000.

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.15112024

West Coast Hake Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 109, January 1993

The West Coast Hake Biomass Survey was conducted on the Africana Voyage 109 from 19 January to 08 February 1993. The objectives of the cruise were to survey by means of bottom trawling the abundance of hake and ither demersal species on the West Coast of South Africa; to investigate the environmental and ecological interrelationships of hake and other demersal species; to study the biology of chondrichthyan species; to investigate the evolution of chondrichthyan immune systems; to obtain coverage of chlorophyll-fluorescence distribution at the sea surface as part of an ongoing monitoring program; and lastly to obtain information on the hydrology and currents on the West Coast.

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.16112024

Processed CTD continuous observations from the West Coast Hake Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 109, January 1993

Here we present processed downcast Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) continuous data collected, between 19 January and 08 February 1993, during voyage 109 on the FRS Africana, in the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem (BCLME) region on the west coast of Southern Africa. Neil Brown MK3 and MK4 CTD instruments were used to measure pressure, temperature and conductivity through the water column during research and monitoring cruises between 1983 and 2000.

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.13112024

Processed CTD continuous observations from the Pelagic Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 108, November 1992

Here we present processed downcast Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) continuous data collected, between 05 November and 02 December 1992, during voyage 108 on the FRS Africana, in the Agulhas Current Large Marine Ecosystem (ACLME) region on the south coast of Southern Africa and the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem (BCLME) region on the west coast of Southern Africa. Neil Brown MK3 and MK4 CTD instruments were used to measure pressure, temperature and conductivity through the water column during research and monitoring cruises between 1983 and 2000.

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.12112024

Pelagic Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 108, November 1992

The Pelagic Spawner Biomass Survey was conducted on the Africana Voyage 108 from 05 November to 02 December 1992. The objectives of the survey were to get an estimation of the biomass and population length structure of anchovy, pilchard and round herring off South Africa by means of echo-integration and midwater trawling; estimation of anchovy biomass by means of the egg production method, and trial estimation of pilchard biomass by means of the egg production method; description of distribution and behaviour patterns of commercially harvested epi-pelagic and meso-pelagic fish, and the influence of oceanographic variables on these; collection of biological data on reproduction, condition and diet of pelagic fish species; to determine phytoplankton biomass in the nanophytoplankton (<10 µm) and netphytoplankton (>10 µm) size-classes in surface waters; to obtain information on the distribution and abundance of meso-zooplankton; and lastly to estimate secondary production rates of...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.13112024

Processed CTD continuous observations from the Pelagic Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 108, November 1992

Here we present processed downcast Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) continuous data collected, between 05 November and 02 December 1992, during voyage 108 on the FRS Africana, in the Agulhas Current Large Marine Ecosystem (ACLME) region on the south coast of Southern Africa and the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem (BCLME) region on the west coast of Southern Africa. Neil Brown MK3 and MK4 CTD instruments were used to measure pressure, temperature and conductivity through the water column during research and monitoring cruises between 1983 and 2000.

(No DOI)

Raw CTD data from the Pelagic Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 290, October 2016

This is raw Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) data from the Pelagic Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 290 from 25 October - 14 December 2016. The cruise operated from Hondeklip Bay to Port St Johns, South Africa.The principal aim of the Pelagic Biomass Surveys is to obtain estimates of the total biomass of anchovy, sardine and west coast round herring and to obtain data on their population length frequency compositions, for input to the operational management procedure (OMP) for making Total Allowable Catch (TAC) recommendations for the following year. The surveys also obtain information on the environment and food regime impacting anchovy, sardine and west coast round herring around the coast, although recent surveys (~2009 onwards) have included much less environmental sampling than earlier years. The survey uses hydro-acoustics to estimate fish density and abundance, and midwater trawling to identify acoustic targets and to obtain length frequency and other biological...

(No DOI)

Raw CTD data from the Pelagic Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 290, October 2016

This is raw Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) data from the Pelagic Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 290 from 25 October - 14 December 2016. The cruise operated from Hondeklip Bay to Port St Johns, South Africa.The principal aim of the Pelagic Biomass Surveys is to obtain estimates of the total biomass of anchovy, sardine and west coast round herring and to obtain data on their population length frequency compositions, for input to the operational management procedure (OMP) for making Total Allowable Catch (TAC) recommendations for the following year. The surveys also obtain information on the environment and food regime impacting anchovy, sardine and west coast round herring around the coast, although recent surveys (~2009 onwards) have included much less environmental sampling than earlier years. The survey uses hydro-acoustics to estimate fish density and abundance, and midwater trawling to identify acoustic targets and to obtain length frequency and other biological...

DOI: 10.15493/DEA.MIMS.05292023

Processed CTD discrete observations from the South Coast Hake Biomass Survey on the Africana Voyage 063, May 1988

Here we present processed Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) discrete data from the upcast collected between 10 May and 03 June 1988, during the South Coast Hake Biomass Cruise on the Africana Voyage 063, in the southern part of the Agulhas Current Large Marine Ecosystem (ACLME) on the south coast of South Africa and the southern part of the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem (BCLME) region on the west coast of South Africa. Neil Brown MK3 and MK4 CTD instruments were used to measure pressure, temperature and conductivity through the water column during research and monitoring cruises between 1983 and 2000. The objective of the cruise was to survey by means of trawling the abundance of adult and recruiting hake, sole and other trawl target species; to investigate the environment and interrelationships of hake and other demersal species in various depth strata; to study demersal community relationships; to investigate the occurence, distribution and abundance of squid; to...

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